Free Essays on Puritanism

Strictness AND THE FOUNDING OF MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY Puritans were a gathering of strict individuals who established the settlement of Massachusetts Bay in 1628, with fantasies about making â€Å"a city upon a hill† for Godly individuals such as themselves. They needed to manage numerous impediments in building up the province, for example, Indians, infection, and individuals who essentially wouldn't cling to their convictions. Rigidity was the reason for the administration and neighborhood association inside this New England Colony. The Massachusetts Bay society spun around Biblical principals to work effectively. Along these lines, the Puritans of this New England settlement set up life in North America for a particular reason, to make a genuine realm of God on earth. Puritan families and connections had different likenesses and contrasts in regard to current culture. Kids were accommodated at a youthful age, yet then sent away to a universe of apprenticeship and bondage. A lot of their general public spun around Calvinistic l essons and social ethicalness, yet some of their social thoughts and laws would be considered very obsolete by today’s principles. Puritans needed to manage numerous horticultural and social issues in their new state. Shaping another province was in no way, shape or form a simple progress and change for these individuals. They were in another land with new guidelines, new assets, and new neighbors. The province confronted a virus winter in pitifully manufactured homes with a starvation that drove pioneers to eat mussels and oak seeds to live. By spring, Puritans figured out how to rely upon cultivating as a need for endurance. Ordinary comprised of planting crops, pulling out weeds and reaping their food. Indeed, even small kids were engaged with the cultivating errands and tasks including creature care. To start their new government, with the goal that the new state would flourish as a socialized society, the Puritans chose John Winthrop as their senator. Their new government was religious. The congregation and the law were actually... Free Essays on Puritanism Free Essays on Puritanism Strictness AND THE FOUNDING OF MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY Puritans were a gathering of strict individuals who established the settlement of Massachusetts Bay in 1628, with fantasies about making â€Å"a city upon a hill† for Godly individuals such as themselves. They needed to manage numerous impediments in building up the settlement, for example, Indians, ailment, and individuals who basically would not cling to their convictions. Rigidity was the reason for the administration and nearby association inside this New England Colony. The Massachusetts Bay society rotated around Biblical principals to work effectively. In this manner, the Puritans of this New England province set up life in North America for a particular reason, to make a genuine realm of God on earth. Puritan families and connections had different similitudes and contrasts in regard to current culture. Kids were accommodated at a youthful age, however then sent away to a universe of apprenticeship and subjugation. A lot of their general public rotated around Calvinisti c lessons and social uprightness, yet some of their social thoughts and laws would be considered very obsolete by today’s norms. Puritans needed to manage numerous horticultural and social issues in their new settlement. Shaping another province was in no way, shape or form a simple progress and modification for these individuals. They were in another land with new guidelines, new assets, and new neighbors. The province confronted a virus winter in pitifully constructed homes with a starvation that drove pioneers to eat mussels and oak seeds to live. By spring, Puritans figured out how to rely upon cultivating as a need for endurance. Regular comprised of planting crops, pulling out weeds and gathering their food. Indeed, even small kids were associated with the cultivating errands and tasks including creature care. To start their new government, with the goal that the new state would flourish as a socialized society, the Puritans chose John Winthrop as their representative. Their new government was religious. The congregation and the law were in fact...

Marketing Research for Decision Making Process

Promoting Research for Decision Making Process The promoting research interfaces the advertiser to the purchaser through data. So as to encourage dynamic procedure, promoting examination should target gathering sufficient data concerning buyers since advertising structures the premise of a company’s system. The data may incorporate the shoppers ailment, speculations, pay, calls, travel designs e.t.c.Marketing research is vital in new item execution, evaluating , advancement just as items distribution.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Marketing Research for Decision Making Process explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More A firm fundamentally gets by delivering merchandise and enterprises that meets the customer needs in for example making products and enterprises that the customers are capable and ready to purchase. Accordingly finding out the requests of shoppers before presenting another item in the business is essential for the future feasibility of a firm. The data that a firm may gather b efore propelling another item incorporates the data about the inclination of the firms’ items when contrasted with those of contenders, the buyers normal salary, data concerning whether the shoppers are prepared to welcome the recently propelled items, the spending society of the purchasers among others. It is basic for a firm to get to information concerning the purchasers in order to contrast the deals of an item and another comparative item or deals in a given zone when contrasted with another region and afterward take the important showcasing activities, for example, evaluating the items in a way that is moderate for the shoppers. This will empower the firm to increase the value of their items and furthermore to think of elective items that matches with the necessities of the buyers to keep up the current clients just as pulling in others It is basic for an organization to access however much data as could reasonably be expected from the customers to have the option to de cide concerning whether the firm is in the know regarding the most recent advancements .Innovations these days is the way in to the authoritative development and those associations that are falling behind the most recent innovation for example inability to utilize web e.t.c.are thinking that its hard to keep up their piece of the overall industry on the grounds that the contenders are finding new thoughts and ideas every single day. Hence, the data that a firm could gather with respect to development incorporates the age of the purchasers, data in regards to the entrance to PCs, telephones e.t.c. in order to create items that suits the necessities of different needs. For example, amusement contraptions, for example, iPods are chiefly utilized by the adolescent when contrasted with elderly folks individuals and accordingly a firm that produces I Pods needs to focus on the young people generally in its publicizing. There is a requirement for a firm to direct statistical surveying to e xploit the dynamic market placeAdvertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marketing research data empowers a firm to decide the demeanor that the shoppers have towards a specific item or its promoting. Shoppers might be expending a specific item because of absence of option thus they will in general avoid purchasing similar items once another item with various highlights is brought into the market thus rendering the firm to misfortune a part of its market specialty. Another significant explanation regarding why an association needs to gather however much information as could reasonably be expected concerning customers is to have the option to know the patterns in the commercial center and decide with respect to whether the firm will keep on offering the item at a given region or not. On the off chance that clients uncover a significant level of fulfillment, at that point the association may keep on offering the items with the current highlights and if a specific item doesn't fulfill the customers, the firm may choose to expand the item or annul everything together and center around those items that are promptly accessible.

Who Am I? Book Review

Who Am I? Book ReviewWho Am I? Essay for Students is a book review of Who Am I?Who Am I? by Jean Adams, PhD is a book which has all the ingredients necessary to help students prepare for their AP exams and the challenge that comes with passing one of those AP exams.There are really good books out there for students and one must be careful in choosing one. The choices are many, however, one can choose a great book that will help a student learn and progress. One has to make sure that the material is challenging and instructive to a student.This essay for students book comes with notes for students to study and practice essay writing. It will help a student in learning how to write an essay in both written and oral communication. And finally, it will give students skills in expressing themselves verbally, writing a strong thesis statement, communicating information effectively and giving their own opinions and feelings, writing coherent paragraphs and facts, as well as presenting a bal anced view.Who Am I? will also help a student in preparing for the AP tests in which they will be required to submit a paper on a topic that has been studied. That is because Who Am I? teaches students how to structure an essay to be submitted to the AP exam so that they can know what is expected of them and what they should not do.Who Am I? will help a student learn how to write an essay effectively by showing them the proper placement of each main idea within a paragraph. Students will also learn how to write a well-researched thesis statement that is essential to their grades.Finally, Who Am I? will give students the skills needed to present a cohesive presentation to their classmates.This is a great book for students to pick up for the price it costs and all it has to offer. But the most important benefit is that it will help students in preparing for the AP exams they will be required to take. As students gain the ability to write an essay well, they will find that the AP exams become easier to pass and more pleasurable.

Differences Between Cultures And Cultures Of Europe

Jonathan Gessner Peoples and Cultures of Europe Dr. James Biologists of Europe Many of the world’s well known and famous biologists and scientists have come from all over Europe in both the past and the present. Many of the pioneers in learning to study and understand the physical world from a scientific point of view have come from Europe. Modern scientific works can still be attributed to these researchers because their work will always be significant and applied even in the modern world. Distinctively, most of these scientists have come from England than the rest of the Europe. Charles Darwin, Joseph Lister, Francis Crick among numerous others have all come from England, although there are still many others who have come from elsewhere such as Louis Pasteur who is from France and Gregor Mendel, from the Czech Republic. However in this paper, just a few out of the abundant selections of biologists from Europe will be discussed and compared. Their cultures, identities, and education have all influenced a different array of discover ies and successes that have opened the door for scientists today to follow in their footsteps and add on to their theories. During the time that the scientists being discussed lived, Europe was undergoing a fundamental change. During the 18th and 19th century, Europe was where the Industrial Revolution started, in which it began in England and then spread through Europe and along to the rest of the world. Life of the average person changedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Italian and Northern European Renaissance758 Words   |  4 PagesNorthern Europe Renaissances were both an important mark in history by changing the ideals of life, thought, culture, and art of the people’s of this time. In this paper I will explain the motive for change in these cultures, including the similarities and differences of the two cultures. The Italian and Northern European Renaissance was the marking point for leaving behind the old ways and moving into the more classical ideals and civilizations for Italy and Northern Europe. However,Read MoreDisneyland Resort Paris1499 Words   |  6 Pagesafter understanding local cultures The case Disneyland Resort Paris: Mickey Goes to Europe introduced readers to the development of Disneyland Paris during fifteen years. Even though Disneyland Paris had a terrible start in 1994, it had a great improvement and bright future in 2007. The reason for its failure and success is the same: culture. Forgetting to respect local culture caused Disneyland to lose market and revenue in Paris, while adjusting its operations with culture issues put Disneyland ParisRead MoreCase Study (Wipro Technologies Europe a) Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesBangalore, India (Wipro Technologies Europe A, 2015). Nandy as the director of Sales and Marketing in Europe started the European operation in London as the headerquarter for Western Eurpoe and he was an Indian with the Indian and American working experiences (Wipro Technologies Europe A, 2015). As a global company, Wipro’s European sales, marketing and project management staff were exclusively Indian expatriates with a short time in Europe (Wipro Technologies Europe A, 2015). These staffs couldn’t buildRead MoreDoing Business in Europe: Cultural Considerations1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of culture offered in one textbook is â€Å"That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man person as a member of society.† Potential cultural issues: o Difference in cultural habits and norms. Space. Space is perceived differently. Americans will feel crowded where people from more densely populated countries in Europe will be comfortable. Time. Monochronic cultures tend to value precise schedulingRead MoreThe Differences Between Cultures And Culture Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pages How to get over the differences and conflicts between cultures Culture is a specific set of attitudes and perception that direct the way a community lives. There are very many cultural groups and orientations in the world today. These groups are based on specific homogenous attitudes or values shared by a community. From the definition, the factors may emanate from religion, ethnicity, education, gender or sexual orientation. For example, as a function of religion, culture has the potential to causeRead MoreWhat Is The Kantian Idea Of Europe?1023 Words   |  5 Pages1. What is the Kantian idea of Europe? What relationship is there between the Dutch and Kantian ideas? Why was peace so crucial at this point in history? What does this have to do with the idea of Europe? On what basis could peace be founded? Does Tully agree with Kant’s claims that his idea of Europe is â€Å"universal† and â€Å"culturally impartial†? Why or why not? What are Kant’s blind spots? Kant’s idea of â€Å"progress† is grounded in a â€Å"stages† or a â€Å"teleological† view of history. What is a teleologicalRead MoreHonda in Europe1000 Words   |  4 PagesHonda in Europe Introduction The Honda Motor Company first entered the European market in the early 1960s through the sale of motorcycles. Honda’s motor vehicle sales in Europe have been relatively poor, especially in the previous five years. And Honda executives wonder why their global strategy is sputtering. History of Honda and Automobile Industry In 1946, Souichiro Honda founded the Honda Technology Institute. The Company started as a motorcycles producer and by the 1950s had become extremelyRead MoreEssay on National Security Strategy Comparison1175 Words   |  5 Pagesmarked similarities and differences to the Security Strategy of Europe. This can be effectively traced to the similarities and differences between the two cultures themselves, particularly in the cultural factors of religion, modernization, ethnicity/nationalism, and geography. The US and Europe have different responses to the modernization of warfare from traditional (ships, armies, tanks, aircraft) to â€Å"asymmetrical† (terrorism, cyber-warfare), largely from differences in geography: With theRead MoreHonda in Europe986 Words   |  4 PagesHonda in Europe Introduction The Honda Motor Company first entered the European market in the early 1960s through the sale of motorcycles. Honda’s motor vehicle sales in Europe have been relatively poor, especially in the previous five years. And Honda executives wonder why their global strategy is sputtering. History of Honda and Automobile Industry In 1946, Souichiro Honda founded the Honda Technology Institute. The Company started as a motorcycles producer and by the 1950s had becomeRead MoreAnalysis Of Samuel Huntington s The Clash Of The Civilisations1258 Words   |  6 Pagesthese ties as insignificant now and states that the remaking of the World order will be based upon cultural similarity. The different thriving civilisations according to him today are the Western civilisation comprising of North America and Western Europe, the Muslim civilisation, the Orthodox Civilisation led by Russia, the Chinese civilisation, the Hindu civilisation, the Japanese civilisation, the Latin American civilisation and the African civilisation. Huntington’s proposition of the division

Educational System in Nigeria - 2857 Words

The educational System of Nigeria OVERVIEW Education in Nigeria is the shared responsibility of the federal, state and local governments. The Federal Ministry of Education plays a dominant role in regulating the education sector, engaging in policy formation and ensuring quality control. However, the federal government is more directly involved with tertiary education than it is with school education, which is largely the responsibility of state (secondary) and local (primary) governments. The education sector is divided into three sub-sectors: basic (nine years), post-basic/senior secondary (three years), and tertiary (four to seven years, depending on the major or course of study). Education in Nigeria is provided by public and private†¦show more content†¦In 2008, the primary to secondary transition rate was 44 percent, according to the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) EdData Profile. Under the new Universal Basic Education (UBE) system of 9-3-4, which replaced the former universal primary education scheme of 6-3-3-4, students attend six years of primary school and three years of junior secondary, thus nine years of compulsory and uninterrupted schooling. This is followed by three years of senior secondary schooling. Until 2006 entry to junior secondary education was based on the Common Entrance Examination, but entry is now automatic. The Junior Secondary School Certificate is awarded at the end of junior secondary school. Students who pass the Junior Secondary Certificate Examination (JSCE) at the credit level (see the grading system below) in not less than six subjects may proceed to senior secondary school (grade 10) at either the same institution, or they may transfer to another institution of their choice. Core subjects at the junior secondary level include: English, French, science, technology, Nigerian language (Hausa, Ibo and Yoruba), mathematics, and social studies. Students may also choose to study a number of elective subjects. A prevocational stream is also available to studentsShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Educational Management Information System to Student of Computer Science in Nigeria Higher Institution of Learning4518 Words   |  19 PagesInformation systems From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Not to be confused with Informing science. Information systems (IS) is the study of complementary networks of hardware and software (see information technology) that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, and distribute data.[1][2][3][4][5] The study bridges business and computer science using the theoretical foundations of information and computation to study various business modelsRead MoreEducation Is A Lifespan Process And Is Acquisition Of Skill And Knowledge939 Words   |  4 PagesEducation in Nigeria formally commences from 2 years of Kindergarten, 6 years of elementary, 3 year of junior secondary, 3 years of senior secondary school, and 4 years finally college and/or university. This system of education is introduced with the prime aim of ensuring that Nigerians of school age get the most out of formal education and hence well equipped to contribute positively to the community. Education is a lifespan process and is acquisition of skill and knowledge. Education accordingRead MoreCauses Of Unemployment And Its Effects On The Health Of A Country s Economy1350 Words   |  6 Pagescriteria used to diagnose the health of a country’s economy health. It is a big challenge the country Nigeria has battled with for years now and has maintained a rising trend over the years. The standard of living of Nigerians deteriorate more every passing day, week, month, and year due to the rapidly increasing rate of unemployment in Nigeria. There are various causes of unemployment in Nigeria such as; Low standard of education, corruption, lack of steady power supply, high rate of tribalism,Read MoreApplication Of Information And Communication Technology1677 Words   |  7 Pagesand Kpangban, 2010). Goshit (2006) found out that most schools, both private and public, do not offer ICT training programmes. The Federal Government of Nigeria, in the National Policy on Education (Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2004), recognizes the prominent function of ICTs in the modern world, and has integrated ICTs into education in Nigeria. The plan was to establish training schools and diffuse computer education innovation initially to all secondary schools, and then to primary schools. UnfortunatelyRead MoreNigeria Is The Chronic Level Of Corruption1566 Words   |  7 Pages STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Nigeria is a country of promise that is hampered by a series of huge challenges. One of the most pervasive and destructive issues facing Nigeria is the chronic level of corruption. Africa’s most populous country with over 170 million people, modern Nigeria emerged from British colonialism gaining full independence in 1960. After many years of military rule, a 1999 constitution heralded a move to a civilian democratic government which has been in place ever since. (Africa:NigeriaRead MoreEssay on Poverty in Nigeria901 Words   |  4 PagesNigeria, with its prodigous oil and natural gas reserves, has the potential to be one of the most affluent places on the planet, were it not for the rampant corruption that defines it. Instead, it is the 20th poorest country in the world1. Much like the guanxi of China, Nigeria practices prebendalism—the use of high-level positions to gain personal wealth. In other words, people exchange money for political favors, which of course creates a greedy and corrupt society. The extent of this fraudulencyRead MoreEffects of Divorce on the Academic Achievement of a Child959 Words   |  4 PagesNigeria: Effects of Divorce On Children s Education By Gimba Abdullahi Liman, 15 June 2012 Related Topics * Nigeria Nigeria: Malabu Oil - How Shell, ENI Brokere... * Children Tanzania: Child Mortality Cases Decline Ads by Google * Need a Cheap Divorce Now? Let us help you find the CheapestDivorce Lawyer for your needs. www.PriceNet.co.za/Lawyers * Investec Rhino Lifeline Investec amp; Dr Fowlds Aim to RaiseAwareness of the Rhino Crisis. www.RhinoLifeline.co.za DivorceRead MoreWhy Did The Teacher Stay Back?792 Words   |  4 Pagesworld(timeshighereducation.com). Preview This sector which is one of the basics needed to meet up with the new generation’s updates is not well rooted in Africa. The problems that the education system in Africa faces is lecturers’ weaknesses, government failures, learning environment, and crises. The problems that the educational sector in Africa faces. First Main Point: Lecturers’ Weaknesses: Most of the lectures lack good service and communication skills required to teach their student. Poor relationshipsRead MoreSources Of Income For Individuals Developing Countries1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthe development of the migrant s country of origin (Ratha 2003, World Bank 2008). In view of its importance at both household and macroeconomic levels, this study intends to examine the connection between migrant remittances and economic growth in Nigeria. It is imperative because most recipients spend the money on education and their general well beings. Other recipients invested their remitted funds in small and medium scale businesses which have tremendous impacts on the economic growth. 1.2 STATEMENTRead MoreThe Learning And Use Of The Foreign Language1692 Words   |  7 Pagesof French. With the knowledge of French, Nigeria and her Francophone neighbors would be able to work together locally and internationally. This however can only be achieved if there is communicative proficiency on the part of the citizens. Without this, Nigeria will be linguistically, politically, educationally and socially isolated from her francophone neighbors. This realization informed certain provisions guiding language study in Nigeria education system. The learning and use of the foreign

AIDS and Children Free Essays

HIV/AIDS is relatively a new disease, and was first recognized in the year 1980, following an outbreak of the opportunistic infection Pneumocystis carnii pneumonia in a group of New York homosexuals.   The incidences of Kaposi’s sarcoma (a malignancy of the blood vessels) were also observed to occur more than 50 times in young homosexuals. Gradually, it was observed that the condition was an infectious disease, and tended to spread wherever infected blood/semen was involved including blood transfusion, intravenous drug usage and unprotected sexual activity (whether homosexual or heterosexual). We will write a custom essay sample on AIDS and Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now The condition was gradually observed to affect the immune system, causing a huge number of opportunistic infections and malignancies.   By the year 1982, AIDS was also observed in several children belonging to New York, San Francisco, Miami and New Jersey. The condition was relatively unknown before the 1980’s and following this, it became one of the most common and deadly infectious diseases.   Although, HIV/AIDS began in a developed nation which could handle the ill-effects of the disease, it slowly began to spread to developing and poor nations, and the effect on such individuals is even more devastating (Mandell, 2005 Borkowsky, 2004). HIV/AIDS has not only been a problem in the reproductive age group, but has also caused serious problems in the pediatric age groups.   In the US, more than 9300 children (as on December 2002) have been affected with the disease.   The number of cases of individuals affected with the disease is still on the rise. There may be several differences in the opportunistic infections, malignancies and symptoms that occur in children and adults.   In children, HIV/AIDS can either spread through vertical transmission (from infected mother to child) and from other means (including child sexual abuse, IV drug abuse, infected blood transfusion, etc). If we look at vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS, the disease can be transmitted by three different methods, which occur at three different times: – prenatally it is transmitted across the placenta from the infected maternal blood, during delivery it may be transmitted from contaminated material secretions and after delivery it may occur due to consumption of contaminated breast milk. Some of the factors that play an important role in the transmission of HIV/AIDS from infected mother to child include the severity of the infection of the mother, the material viral load, trauma to the child during delivery, the mode and the duration of breastfeeding. Children below the age of 13 years can develop lymphoid interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia and recurrent bacterial infections.   The risk of a serious drop in the CD T4 lymphocytes below 200 is less in children compared to adults.   In children with HIV/AIDS, the CD T4 cell count can play a major role in determining the prognosis of the disease. Children usually have a rise in the number of lymphocytes.   This may be observed in normal children and infants.   If the CD4 count in children affected with HIV/AIDS drops down, it can suggest a serious impairment.   Children suffering from HIV/AIDS may also develop a serious form of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and can develop serious respiratory problems. This condition may also be fatal if proper preventive measures and treatment are not followed (CDC, 1996, Mandell, 2005 Borkowsky, 2004). Another problem that can be frequently observed in children who develop HIV/AIDS from infected mothers (vertical transmission) is the chances of co-infection with other STD’s including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, etc.   These conditions are transmitted in a similar manner (mainly IV drug usage, unprotected sex, blood transfusion, vertical transmission, etc). Often when a person is infected with HCV, the infection takes a long time to develop and progress (about 20 years).   However, in co infection with HIV, there may be an acceleration of both the conditions often leading to severe disease in the infant or childhood stage of life. When the mother is co-infected with HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C infection, the chances of the child getting infected with HIV is much higher than if the mother is infected with HIV alone.   In cases of infection with HIV, the infection spread in 16 % of the cases, whereas in co-infection cases, it spread 26 % of the total number of cases (England, 2006). The Problem 1. Incidences of HIV/AIDS in children The exact incidences of HIV/AIDS in children may be far more than anticipated.   On December 31, 2002, more than 9300 children were reported to suffer from AIDS.   A majority of these cases are due to infection from the infected mother. In a study conducted in 1997 in the US, more than 91 % of the cases were due to infection from the mother to the child, 2 % were due to transfusion of infected blood and 8 % developed the condition due to an undetermined risk.   1 of the children who was a part of the study had a clotting disorder. Most of the children who were infected with HIV/AIDS had parents who were using IV drugs.   In most cases, the mother practiced unprotected sex.   There is a lot of racial differences in the rates of HIV/AIDS.   Individuals belonging to minority and weaker sections of the population are at a higher risk of acquiring the infection compared to the mainstream population. There is a tendency that children across the various racial groups would have the same incidence rates of HIV/AIDS as their mothers.   In a study conducted, it was found that 63 % of the children affected with HIV/AIDS were African-Americans and 26% were Hispanics.   18 % belonged to the White groups and 1 % was from the other racial groups. Out of every 100, 000 children in the US who developed HIV/AIDS, 6.4 % were Blacks, 2.3 % were Hispanics, 0.4 % were Whites and 0.7 % were other racial groups.   In most HIV affected children, the disease is diagnosed at the age of 18 months. In most children affected with HIV (about 80 % of all cases), AIDS develops by the age of 5 years.   Most cases of HIV/AIDS was recorded in New York (1900 cases), followed by Florida (1200 cases), New Jersey, California and Texas.   Between the years 1984 to 1992, there was a rise in the incidence of HIV/AIDS due to the ignorance of the disease from various populations including Blacks and homosexual groups. In the year 1992, the number of HIV/AIDS cases were as high as 905, which declined to 663 in 1995 (a drop in about 27%) mostly attributed to greater awareness and education.   However, across varies ethnic and racial groups, greater amount improvements occurred in the Whites (39 % drop), followed by Black (26 % drop) and Hispanic (25 % drops). Another reason for this drop had been the sudden discovery of the effect of Zidovudine (an antiretroviral drug) in helping to reduce the vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS from infected mother to child.   In 1994, a series of clinical trials effectively demonstrated that the disease vertical transmission could be reduced by about 65 % if Zidovudine was given early during the pregnancy of the infected woman. Hence, recommendations were raised for mandatory testing, counseling and ARV therapy for pregnant women.   Following more active implementation of this program following 1995, the number of HIV/AIDS cases due to vertical transmission dropped to 92 in 2002.   This was a significant drop, cutting the incidence rates by 10 times within a span of ten years (Mandell, 2005, Yogev, 2004, CDC, 1996, CDC, 2008). How to cite AIDS and Children, Papers

Outline Spy Essay Example

Outline Spy Essay SPIES Paul Janeczko is the author of The Dark Games, which is about sharing the truth about the loyal and the treacherous as well as about the technological advances that are changing the rules of gathering intelligence. The main purpose of him writing this book is to share the duties and characteristics of a real spy like Virginia Hall, Benedict Arnold and Aldrich Ames. This book collects stories of spies and agents that have worked both for and against America , from the formation of the United States in the Colonial Era to the more modern day spy Stories.Virginia Hall was one of the most successful woman spies who followed the footsteps of her elder sister who served before her. she is a really adaptable person who always moved from one place to another due to what she wanted to accomplish in her life. She had to be adaptable because she was going places and wouldn’t stay at a place due to the projects she was assigned to do because she was to be moving from country to coun try, state to state for different training and operation. If she wasn’t adaptable,she wouldn’t be able to communicate to thing and people around her.While on a hunting trip in turkey, she accidentally shot herself in the foot which had to be amputated from below the knee so therefore she was given a wooden leg. Although it kept her from working for the state department as she wanted she was able to adjust quickly to it and was determined to make a contribution. While others may have worried that Hall’s limp would make her too recognizable to be effective in the field, she learned to compensate by wearing long coats and walking with long strides.For her diligent and productive work in france, she was awarded the Distinguished service cross, the U. S military’s second most revered honored woman. Benedict Arnold was an early American hero of the Revolutionary War who later became one of the most infamous traitors in U. S. history after he switched sides and fought for the British. He had tremendous physical bravery and was a brilliant and cunning military commander. He also had a deep sense of personal responsibility, having personally raised his siblings.Arnold was also tremendously ambitious, and expected his extraordinarily successful military career to be acknowledged and rewarded. Arnold was extremely contentious and head strong, which caused him no end of conflict within the Continental Army and with Congress. He was profoundly concerned with his reputation and the way others treated him, sometimes rightly and sometimes wrongly believing that he was being conspired against and libeled. He was also exceptionally proud, perceiving slights from all directions and holding grudges for years.At the outbreak of the war, Arnold participated in the capture of the British garrison of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775. In 1776, he hindered a British invasion of New York at the Battle of Lake Champlain. The following year, he played a crucial role in bringing about the surrender of British General John Burgoynes army at Saratoga. Yet Arnold never received the recognition he thought he deserved. In 1779, he entered into secret negotiations with the British, agreeing to turn over the U. S. post at West Point in return for money and a command in the British army.The plot was discovered, but Arnold escaped to British lines. His name has since become synonymous with the word â€Å"traitor† Aldrich Hazen Ames (born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency counter-intelligence officer and analyst, who, in 1994, was convicted of spying for the Soviet Union and Russia. In his CIA work, Aldrich Ames demonstrated the inconsistent performance typical of many thrill-seekers. He displayed what the CIA Inspector Generals report on this case called selective enthusiasm.According to this report: With the passage of time, Ames increasingly demonstrated zeal only for those few tasks that captured his imagination while ignoring elements of his job that were of little personal interest to him. In his espionage activity, Aldrich Ames ignored risks by conspicuous spending of his illegal income, carrying large packages of money across international borders, and leaving evidence of his espionage on his home computer and hidden elsewhere in his home. To conclude, Being a spy is just like a dramatic novel which interweaves many key and themes along with reoccurring motifs and extended metaphors.